How to Write a Contract

  • Understand Basics.

    Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): Familiarize yourself with the FAR, which governs all federal procurement processes. FAR can be accessed here.

    Contract Types: Understand the different types of contracts (e.g., fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, time-and-materials, etc.).

    Finding Opportunities: Use websites like SAM.gov to find federal contracting opportunities.

    Pre-Solicitation: Respond to pre-solicitation notices to express interest and get more information about upcoming contracts.

    Read the Solicitation: Carefully read the Request for Proposal (RFP) or Invitation for Bid (IFB). Note requirements, deadlines, and evaluation criteria.

  • Prepare Proposal.

    Executive Summary: Summarize your proposal's key points, highlighting your company's qualifications and understanding of the project.

    Technical Proposal: Detail how you plan to meet the requirements, including your methodology, timeline, and personnel.

    Management Proposal: Describe your project management approach, including organizational structure, quality control, and risk management.

    Past Performance: Provide examples of similar projects you've completed successfully.

    Cost Proposal: Provide a detailed budget, including labor, materials, overhead, and profit. Ensure it aligns with the contract type.

    Compliance: Ensure compliance with FAR, specific agency regulations, and any special contract requirements (e.g., small business set-asides, subcontracting plans).

  • Write Contract.

    Title and Introduction: Clearly state the contract's title, parties involved, and a brief introduction.

    Scope of Work (SOW): Define the project's scope, including deliverables, timelines, and performance standards.

    Terms and Conditions: Include all relevant terms and conditions, referencing FAR clauses where applicable.

    Payment Terms: Specify the payment schedule, invoicing procedures, and any penalties for late payments.

    Performance Metrics: Outline how performance will be measured and evaluated.

    Termination Clause: Include terms under which the contract can be terminated by either party.

    Signatures: Ensure all parties sign the contract.

  • Review & Submission.

    Internal Review: Have your legal and financial teams review the contract for compliance and accuracy.

    Submission: Submit your proposal through the designated platform or method specified in the solicitation.

    Follow-Up: Be prepared to answer any questions or provide additional information.

    Negotiation: Be ready to negotiate terms if necessary.

    Award and Execution: If awarded, ensure you fully understand the contract before execution and maintain communication with the contracting officer.